http://www.pvnews.cn/guangfucaijing/2015-04-27/119172.html
google übersetzung ;) Scheint so als würde der Börsegang des Yield Co in der ersten Jahreshälfte abgeschossen werden.
Some stock speculation became a shareholder, JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jinko") made of polysilicon made the power plant owners.
Although including GCL, Trina Solar, Jinko Solar, including traditional companies are eyeing downstream - photovoltaic power plants, but the handwriting of Jinko big glaring. It is estimated that in the power plant field Jinko has invested 37 billion yuan. 2014 annual report also shows that Jinko Solar power plant projects revenues of 237 million yuan, compared with 76.7 million yuan this year, an increase of nearly 210%.
Jinko to move rapidly extending downstream industry chain is to digest its own huge crystalline silicon production capacity, or to find new profit growth point? Still covet the huge subsidies to national policy?
Pound heavily photovoltaic power plant
Compared with other PV companies, Jingke downstream photovoltaic power plant in the layout can be described as rapidly.
From 2006 to the successful establishment of the United States market, by the PV modules Jinko fortune once the business focus on Europe and other countries, almost does not involve downstream business. But after 2011, the PV "winter" struck, Jinko quietly turned and began frequently force the downstream station. Subsequently, Jingke start betting PV power plant project, has invested tens of billion dollars.
PV industry 孙栋栋 senior analyst, told reporters that the construction cost of photovoltaic power plants Jingke 7.0 yuan / W ~ 7.5 yuan / watt, as of the end of 2014, JinkoSolar PV power plant project and the scale of 502.6 megawatts of power generation, thus estimate Jingke in the field of photovoltaic power plants probably invested 37 billion yuan.
It is understood that, in 2012, Jingke on with China Development Bank reached a $ 1 billion financing agreement for Jingke overseas PV power plant construction, acquisitions and other financial cooperation; public information, in January 2014 and April, the two sides signed a total of 641.4 million yuan in two pen photovoltaic power plant project loans.
Ambitious Jinko did not stop there, after the success in hand with the National Development Bank, Jingke also have reached a strategic cooperation with China Development Finance International Investment Company, Greater China Macquarie Infrastructure Fund, New Horizon Capital, China Minsheng Bank agreement, involving an amount of more than 2 billion yuan, mainly for terrestrial photovoltaic power plants and distributed projects.
In substantial financial support, just a few years, it has built Jinko Solar power plant 16, the cumulative installed capacity of 503 MW. In addition, there are 15 Jingke power plant construction project, the installed capacity of 355 MW.
"This year, Crystal Branch will continue to increase investment in the downstream photovoltaic power plants," Qian Jingjing Division Global Brand Director for "China Business News" reporter made it clear that the future is still the focus of the downstream power plant grain Cobb Board.
Data show that the subjects before the grain has about 1GW stabling PV power plant project, the project reserves and more than 2GW.
Spin-off vision
Given the attractive plate photovoltaic power plant business, "money scene", Jinko in January 2014 announcement was made, the "downstream PV power plant project research strategic choice", intends to spin off a separate listing of PV power plant business.
"Jinko Solar power plant business after the spin-off, you can get high-quality and low-cost funds, Once you have sufficient funds in order to be truly whole pie bigger." Sun Dongdong said photovoltaic power plant is asset-heavy business model requires a lot of pre- capital expenditures, and one of the largest photovoltaic power plant development bottleneck is the capital.
"PV power plants are capital-intensive industry, investment, long payback period." China Renewable Energy Industries Association, also known as Mengxian Gan, currently a chronic problem of PV power plant is a large funding gap, the financing problem intractable.
Industry analysts, who asked not to be named, believes that spin photovoltaic power plant business listed on Jingke is wise to address the high debt problems. He believes Jingke spin-off is to manufacture and PV power plant development of two separate operations, capital operation and photovoltaic power plant operators are not the same manufacturer, high power plant construction costs, long payback period and profitability is not high, in the short term and not to be optimistic about the capital markets. Therefore, "spin-off could reduce Jinko's assets and liabilities, and are conducive to JinkoSolar stock performance, profitability JinkoSolar make enhancements."
Jinko CEO Chen Kangping said it would spin-off business of photovoltaic power plants, based on the company's development considerations reveal too much inconvenience. Previously, Chen Kangping has publicly said it would split out alone photovoltaic power plant sector market, can not affect the original constraints and photovoltaic manufacturing business, to raise funds to better, bigger and this piece of business.
It is reported that the spin-off work Jingke is in full swing, all goes well will be completed in the first half of this year. But for a specific listing schedule, money Crystal silent. "And a quarterly come to know," said Qian Jing.
Earnings risk worries
Under invested heavily, photovoltaic power plant project in 2014 to bring Jingke 2.37 billion in revenue, an increase of nearly 210%. However, compared with annual revenue of 9.98 billion yuan, the income share of PV power plant is only about 2%.
Mengxian Gan said ground photovoltaic power plant investment cost is about 8 yuan / watt, financing is a big problem. "Because of the large capital investment, investors are now basic photovoltaic power plant or financial strength of large state-owned enterprises." Mengxian Gan said, if the above-mentioned cost calculation, which means large-scale distribution Jingke downstream power plants, will have to pay up to tens of billions of capital costs. Currently Jinko has stabling around 1GW PV power plant project, according to the cost of 8 yuan / watt basis, need to invest about 80 billion yuan, if the reserve 2GW start building projects, you will also need an additional 16 billion yuan heavily .
Moment, photovoltaic power plants in order to ensure that the profit is still facing many difficulties. Mengxian Gan said photovoltaic power plants must meet the following five points in order to ensure profitability: First, after completion of the project and want to network; the second is the grid to be full acquisition; Third subsidies in place in time; Fourth, good power plant operation and maintenance; five power projects stand the quality test.
The quality of the power plant, Jingke almost "leap forward" pace has aroused widespread suspicion. It is reported that in 2011, Jinko had in just one month in Qinghai Delhi built a installed capacity of 30 MW (net Jingke official data showed that 27 MW) power plant, so amazing development and construction Speed can ensure quality power plant, the operator can stand the test of time for 20 years? In the industry view, the pursuit of speed is not the pursuit of quality, which is the industry's "common problem", if the power plant quality defects, all talk.
On the current PV industry, power plant construction business into the downstream is simply based on two points, one is hoping to digest its own production capacity, the other is the coveted state subsidies. "Subsidy is essential, there is no subsidy will certainly be a loss." Mengxian Gan said that the current photovoltaic electricity is 0.9 to 1.0 yuan per kilowatt PV subsidy is about 0.6 yuan, which is a substantial return.
However, the reality is that the "market-based photovoltaic power plant in the business model of the current lack of mature, stable power plant investment has not yet formed a reasonable return on investment." The industry said that although the national level commitment to subsidize or even full Internet access, but the policy where it fell not optimistic, have occurred subsidy arrears phenomenon, and "abandoning Light" is also difficult to cure this chronic problem.
Pessimists even think that such a long-term dependence on government subsidies relief manner tantamount to harm than good, as the photovoltaic business suit downstream photovoltaic power plant investment, the investment boom could lead to overcapacity risk again, seemingly thriving behind or are likely to lead to a new an investment bubble, bubble this potential risk should be vigilant.
In mid-March production base in Jiangxi Jinko a fire, so that the companies have been criticized.
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