LOS ANGELES, July 15, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Capricor Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: CAPR), a clinical-stage biotechnology company, today announced that a pre-specified interim analysis performed on 6-month data from the HOPE-2 trial showed statistically significant results across several independent clinical measures.
“I am incredibly pleased with the outcome of the interim analysis as it has demonstrated the biologic activity of CAP-1002 that has resulted in changes of clinically relevant outcomes including the upper limb, the hand and diaphragmatic function,” said Craig McDonald, M.D., the national principal investigator for the HOPE-2 clinical trial and UC Davis professor and chair of its Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. “For these older boys who have no further therapeutic options, these data support the hope that CAP-1002 may one day become an important therapeutic option and possibly slow the advancement of the disease.
HOPE-2 is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase II clinical trial of the company’s lead investigational therapy, CAP-1002 in steroid-treated boys and young men who are in advanced stages of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a debilitating genetic disorder. DMD is characterized by progressive weakness and chronic inflammation of the skeletal, heart, and respiratory muscles. Study patients were treated via intravenous delivery with either CAP-1002 (150 million cells per infusion) or placebo every 3 months.
In the interim analysis, top-line data from a total of 17 patients was analyzed in the per protocol population (10 placebo and 7 treated) at the 3 month time-point and 12 patients (6 placebo and 6 treated) were analyzed at the 6 month time-point. Approximately 80% of the patients were non-ambulant. Demographic and baseline characteristics were similar between the two treatment groups.
Skeletal Assessments
To assess skeletal muscle function, investigators used the mid-level dimension of the Performance of the Upper Limb (PUL) 1.2 and 2.0 tools. The PUL evaluates manual tasks that relate to activities of daily living that are very important for quality of life. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has suggested the use of the updated PUL 2.0 version as the primary efficacy endpoint in support of a Biologics License Application (BLA). Positive results were seen in the PUL 1.2 version which is consistent with the positive results seen in Capricor’s HOPE-Duchenne Phase I/II clinical trial published in Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Additional independent tests assessing grip strength showed statistically significant results at 6 months and tests assessing tip to tip pinch strength showed positive results.
Time-point§3 months 6 months
Treatment CAP-1002 Placebo p-value CAP-1002 Placebo p-value
Mid-level Performance of the Upper Limb PUL 2.0 0.1 (1.07) -0.4 (0.52) 0.0591 -0.2 (1.17) -0.8 (0.75) 0.0389
Tip to Tip Pinch Strength 0.9 (3.44) 1.9 (4.12) 0.9057 3.3 (2.88) -0.3 (1.51) 0.0674
Grip Strength -0.6 (3.15) -0.8 (2.30) 0.5897 0.8 (4.54) -2.2 (1.83) 0.0389
Table: Skeletal Assessments at 3- and 6-month time-points.
Mean Change from baseline (standard deviation) showed.
Pulmonary Assessments
To assess pulmonary function, investigators measured several clinically relevant parameters. At 3 months, inspiratory flow reserve (absolute), a reflection of diaphragmatic strength, showed a statistically significant improvement (p=0.0473). Additionally, positive trends were seen at 3 months in peak expiratory flow (% predicted), another measure of diaphragmatic strength.
Cardiac Assessments
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to assess cardiac structure and function at 6 months. Positive trends were found in cardiac muscle function including systolic wall thickening and cardiac mass among those treated with CAP-1002 compared to placebo. Duchenne hearts atrophy progressively and have impaired systolic function. Improved mass and wall thickening suggest possible cardiac regeneration and functional improvement. Although these trends did not reach statistical significance, they were consistent with the cardiac findings seen in the previously published HOPE-Duchenne study.
Safety
In late December 2018, Capricor put a voluntary hold on dosing after two patients in the HOPE trials had a serious adverse event in the form of an immediate immune reaction. The investigation suggested the patient may have developed hypersensitivity to something contained in the investigational product, including an excipient or inactive ingredient in the formulation. To reduce the risk of future adverse events, Capricor initiated a commonly used pre-medication strategy including intravenous steroids and antihistamines to prevent or mitigate potential immune reactions during the administration. Since the initiation of the pre-treatment regimen, 30 infusions of investigational drug (CAP-1002 or placebo) have been administered to HOPE-2 patients with only one serious adverse event reported that required an overnight observation of the patient.
Summary
In summary, a statistically significant outcome relative to placebo controls was shown in PUL 2.0 at 6 months, with supportive, positive treatment effects also seen in some independent skeletal and pulmonary assessments. Positive trends, although not statistically significant, were observed in other skeletal, pulmonary and cardiac measures.
Although we have collected data from 2 treated patients at the 9-month timepoint, 1 of which at the 12-month time-point, Capricor is not able to draw any conclusions at this time with respect to this data.
“We are extremely pleased and it is truly extraordinary that even in such as small sample size, we achieved statistically significant improvements in several clinically relevant parameters. In these older patients, functional improvement in the upper limb is highly meaningful for their quality of life. To our knowledge, this is the first randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study in DMD that has shown statistically significant functional improvement in steroid treated boys.” said Linda Marbán, president and CEO of Capricor.
Pat Furlong, Founding President and CEO of Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy, a nonprofit organization leading the fight to end Duchenne said, "I am encouraged by the prospects that this data has for people with Duchenne, especially our non-ambulatory community who have limited therapeutic options. Additionally, CAP-1002 potentially provides cardiac benefits in this patient population where heart failure continues to be the leading cause of mortality."
The FDA has granted Capricor RMAT and Orphan Drug Designation. Capricor met with the FDA in December 2018 as part of the expedited review afforded under the RMAT designation which the FDA granted to CAP-1002 in February 2018. Additionally, the FDA has granted a Rare Pediatric Disease Designation to CAP-1002. The Rare Pediatric Disease Designation, as well as the Orphan Drug Designation previously granted, covers the broad treatment of DMD. Upon receiving market approval for CAP-1002 by the FDA, Capricor would be eligible to receive a Priority Review Voucher.
Capricor will continue its ongoing discussions with the FDA about the DMD program and future plans.
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/...lar-Dystrophy.html |
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