auf die Erlösentwicklung der neun Kernbeteiligungen ist erheblich. Nach hohen Steigerungen in 2005 kam es aufgrund dieser zu erheblichen Abwicklungsproblemen technischer Natur (lange Zeiträume zwischen Geschäftsabschlüssen und Erfüllung), die aber jetzt behoben scheinen. Die vor etwas mehr als einem halben Jahr konzipierten Plattformen, an der jeweils ein bestimmte Anzahl von Interdealer-Broker teilnehmen hat bzw. wird Abhilfe schaffen. Auch die Internet Capital-Beteiligung Credittrade ist einer Plattform vor kurzem beigetreten.
Denn der Text zeigt auch: Der Markt wächst an sich weiter rasant.
September 2005 — Beeston: bringing benefit to everyone The credit derivatives market suffers from operational problems, so how close is a viable technological solution, asks Roger Aitken.
With a British Bankers’ Association report forecasting that the global market in credit derivatives will rise to $8400bn (€6,839bn) by the end of 2006, recent remarks from the US Federal Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan, and the UK’s Financial Services Authority (FSA) served to put pressure on the industry to tackle operational issues confronting it.
While acknowledging the benefits from the credit derivatives market in providing a tool for diversifying risk, the FSA was the first to fire a shot across the bows. Gay Huey Evans, FSA director of markets, cautioned in an open letter to credit derivatives participants, that: “If simple operational procedures are unable to keep up with the pace of market development, the risk that misunderstanding and uncertainty will negatively impact market confidence increases.”
In keeping with the UK regulator’s concerns over the levels of unsigned confirmations, the Federal Reserve called in key credit derivative players this month to discuss “a range of important issues with a focus on market practices” including that same thorny problem. Peter Bakstansky, spokesman for the New York arm of the Federal Reserve, revealed that any communiqué after the discussions was unlikely to “pop out of the box”.
It followed a 273-page report from the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group II (CRMPG II) titled ‘Toward Greater Financial Stability: A Private Sector Perspective’, which on confirmations recommended: “…as a matter of urgency market participants apply additional resources to this task…”
The industry needs fast solutions. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) reckons the average dealer handled twice as many credit derivatives trades in 2004 as in the year before. Stepping into the breach is T-Zero, a recently-launched company behind a start-up electronic processing and messaging platform dedicated to achieving operational efficiencies in the credit derivatives markets. The platform was expected to handle its first processes this month.
Incubated by Creditex Inc, which developed the first e-trading platform in credit derivatives, the new entity is being spun-off and provides a cost-effective solution to post-trade processing issues.
Mark Beeston, T-Zero’s president who served as chief operating officer for integrated credit trading at Deutsche Bank in London since 2002, says a purely chance meeting on a flight to New York with Sunil Hirani, chief executive of the holding company that owns T-Zero, galvanised Mr Beeston’s interest in joining the venture.
Connection
The system is designed to work with electronic derivatives trading platforms operated by other brokers, booking systems and downstream operational function suppliers in an “agnostic“ and unbiased way. “There is nobody that we would not connect to and I do not think there is anybody we would not bring a benefit to - either internally or to a third-party,” says Mr Beeston.
Trade information will be sent to prime brokers, risk management systems and other back office destinations. Benefits, in addition to huge cost reductions in per trade processing costs, include 100 per cent trade data accuracy on ‘T+0’, complete electronic audit trail, low-cost two-way connectivity to the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) and other providers, electronic notification of novations, and complete automation of prime brokerage give-up workflow.
With novations, where a derivatives trade is stuck between a hedge fund and a bank say, while the trade is still in place, the hedge fund might decide to sell its interest to a third-party. Such an assignment of the hedge fund’s side of the trade to another party requires the notification and agreement of all these parties. T-Zero brings greater transparency.
In other developments, the DTCC and financial technology firm Communicator announced in June they were forming a link to help centralise post-trade processing for over-the-counter derivatives trade confirmation for end-user firms. This effort would provide a single place for users to upload trade data and track confirmation statuses. And, on the same day T-Zero launched, interdealer-broker ICAP created a link with the DTCC for post-trade processing of credit default products.
Mas Nakachi, senior business analyst at Calypso, one of the leading technology vendors in the credit derivatives market from a trading and risk management perspective, says the issue should be viewed as part of a front-to-back approach.
“From day one we have been developing our platform around the notion of being part of the credit derivatives ecosystem,” he says. “This we define as everything from Mark-it Partner’s RED initiative as well as all the electronic trading and post trade initiatives coming on line. We understood fairly early on that it was not just about front-end analytics, but a solution that is essentially more holistic in nature and how it addresses risk. Operational risk is often overlooked.”
Mr Nakachi in adding that Calypso’s offering ties in “seamlessly” to the ecosystem as it develops, says the firm addresses risk from a pre-trade analytics perspective all the way through processing after the trade has been executed.
Scrittura, a US company acquired this August by Nasdaq-listed Interwoven, provides software specifically focused on the OTC derivatives market. John Lewis, chief executive officer of Scrittura, says that while matching systems are a part of the jigsaw, they have “not had a huge uptake” and many have come and gone.
With Scrittura, after a client executes a trade there are a series of confirmation approval procedures to ensure various criteria such as the amount, counterparty, credit limits, legal approvals are met and meet the master agreements, before information is sent to the matching unit.
Whatever else, it is still reassuring to note that the industry has set in motion some initiatives to deal with back office confirmations and settlement issues. Whether it is sufficient is a good question.
This time next year the British Bankers Association’s forecast for the credit derivative market could top $10,000bn.
Die "nur" 13% Wachstum bei den Kernbeteiligungen im 1. Quartal 2006 gegenüber dem Vorjahr waren vor allem von Credittrade verursacht - denn ohne Credittrade wären es fast 30% gewesen. Da sich die oben geschilderten Problem im Laufe von 2006 auflösen werden, werden von CreditTrade dann auch wieder statt negativer Einflüsse postive ausgehen. |