Active Trader Update Kass: Navigating the Headwinds By Doug Kass Street Insight Contributor 5/7/2007 1:33 PM EDT
The market's unrelenting advance continues to surprise me because the disconnect between a worsening economic reality and generally rising investment expectations is striking -- and growing. To date, the U.S. consumer has had only a runny nose, led by the downturn in the residential real estate markets. However, there is evidence that the consumer's cold is worsening. Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) Vice Chairman Charles Munger apparently agrees, saying over the weekend at the company's annual meeting that "consumer spending is posed to wilt and potentially will contribute to a slowdown in corporate profits." Housing: The housing bubble is in the second year of a downturn that will likely last into 2009. Record-high inventories, an accelerating pattern of foreclosures (and delinquencies) and a slowing domestic economy (with moderating job growth but stubbornly high inflation) will prevent a recovery that many now are forecasting. Homebuilder cancellation rates remain high (in some instances over 30%), and the stretching of home affordability will not be resolved until home prices fall more dramatically. Mortgages: Mortgage equity withdrawals (which have financed the consumer's consumption binge) are slowing to a crawl as the subprime mortgage mess takes a toll on credit availability through tightened standards. Resets: Mortgage resets from the generous teasers of 2003-06 will begin to pressure the incomes of millions of consumers over the next 24 months and will likely exacerbate the oversupply of homes for sale. Individual expenditures: Personal consumption is already beginning to weaken: Wal-Mart (WMT) , Talbots (TLB) , Target (TGT) , Circuit City (CC) , Sears (SHLD) , Home Depot (HD) , Office Depot (ODP) , the automobile manufacturers and the cellular-phone companies have all recently warned that the future holds diminishing promise. Railroad freight, trucking volumes and airline bookings are falling (YRC Worldwide (YRCW) , United Parcel Service (UPS) , Southwest Airlines (LUV) and JetBlue (JBLU) all disappointed last week), and the Conference Board's Leading Economic Indicators Index fell for the third consecutive month. Job growth: Many contend that as long as consumers are employed, they will continue to spend. However, job growth is much worse than it appears in the monthly release from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. For example, Friday's April payroll report was inflated by the growth in government jobs and distortions of the "birth/death" assumptions, which added 317,000 phantom jobs last month (in a slowing economy!) on the basis of the assumption that the jobs were produced by small businesses. Meanwhile, the household survey (previously mentioned by economic bulls as the more accurate survey) indicates an even weaker picture than the payroll survey -- with no change in household employment over the last five months. Moreover, as The High-Tech Strategist recently reported, the April 4.5% unemployment rate moves all the way up to 8.2%, if the government included unemployed workers who haven't looked for work in the past four weeks, part-timers who want and are available for full-time work but can't find jobs and discouraged workers who can't find jobs. (A worsening job market has clearly been evidenced in the emerging weakness over the last month at the major staffing companies: Kelly Services (KELYA) , Robert Half (RHI) and Monster Worldwide (MNST) , all of which recently warned.) True inflation level: Just as job growth is deteriorating, the real level of inflation is also far worse than reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. While the costs of food, gasoline, tuition, health and home insurance and medical care are skyrocketing, the government contends that the core rate of inflation is only about 2%. Using the methodologies to calculate the CPI employed by the government prior to the Clinton presidential years, John Williams' Shadow Government Statistics newsletter calculates that the CPI would have been +6.2% (year over year) in March. Probably somewhere between the two statistics lies the truthful measure of inflation. Regardless of which number represents reality, real income (especially in the low- and middle-income population) will be under continued pressure in 2007-08. No Silver Lining Last Friday night on "Kudlow & Company," Larry "The Greatest Story Never Told" Kudlow finally admitted that my expectations of a consumer-led slowdown might be realized but suggested that non-U.S. economic growth was the silver lining to the impending doom I envisioned. I couldn't disagree more with the general notion -- and newest paradigm -- that the world's economies are independent of the condition of our domestic economy. This notion of an economic decoupling will have its real test as the slowdown in consumer spending (which accounts for more than $2 trillion, or 20% of the global economy) accelerates over the balance of 2007 [siehe auch NYT in # 1870 dazu]. Moreover, the European Central Bank and the central bankers in Japan and China are likely to continue to raise reserve requirements and boost interest rates in attempt or slow down their rapidly growing economies (and the attendant climb in inflation rates). Capital Markets Focus on Liquidity The world's equity markets have exhibited extraordinary and consistent strength. The capital markets have ignored all of my concerns and have focused on the tide of liquidity (leading to a plethora of private equity deals) and the view that first-quarter earnings appear strong (and corporate profit margins remain invulnerable), while government readings give the impression of relatively low inflation and the growing view that the housing problem will be contained. By contrast, I believe that equity and fixed income markets/risks are being materially mispriced, the capital markets (and hedge funds and their investors) are increasingly levered and tightly wound (Warren Buffett described the proliferation of derivatives "as financial weapons of massive destruction" over the weekend at his Woodstock of Capitalism), inflation is far higher and U.S. economic growth is far weaker than is generally assumed, corporate profit margins have likely peaked ("Corporate America is living in the best of all worlds, but ... I would not expect corporate profits to continue to be 8.5% of GDP far into the future" -- Buffett again), political and geopolitical risks are elevated, and the (all-important) housing market is moving into another leg down. I recognize that to many -- in light of the market's steady advance -- I might sound like a broken record (or the boy who cried wolf) in espousing the belief that a U.S. recession remains possible (certainly "blahflation" is likely!) and that short-selling opportunities remain bright. Mark Twain once supposedly said, "History doesn't repeat itself, but it rhymes." I suspect that our capital markets will have something that rhymes with both 1998 (when the markets suffered from the adverse consequences of leverage in Long Term Capital Management's failure) and 2000-02 (when the piercing of the speculative equity bubble led to a material drop in the major averages). Sisyphus had it easy relative to the recent headwinds facing short-sellers. |