Vorweg eine Bemerkung:
Egal was die Konkurenz macht. Wird Silverados testanlage ein Erfolg könnte es sein dass alle ihre technik wollen weil diese alle Kohlearten verarbeiten könnte und umweltfreundlich ist und auch billiger.
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Silverado plans to produce 110,000 barrels per year (around 300 b/d) of Green Fuel per year at the Mississippi facility.
Nach erfolgreichem Testen in etwa 2 – 3 Jahren eine grosse Fabrikanlage die um die 1 billion kosten wird 250 millionen mindestens von Fördergeldern Rest durch Investorengelder und Verträge
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Australien Demo Projekt
Start mid 2007 fin 2009
300 jobs during constr. / 36 jobs plant operation
HRL LImited 750 Mill (Staat 100 Mill ) IDGCC Low Emiss Technolog. LETDF Austr. Gouvern.
30% lower CO2 Half Water comp.
Miteinbezogen im Projekt :400 Megawatt Stromerzeugungbetrieb
Asia pacific Partnerchip (and china 2Firms )
RWE 2008-2015 1 Billion Projekt ( Entwicklung 2006 – 2008)
(In dieser Zeit werden auch viele alte Kraftwerke vom Netz genommen werden )
Planung und Genehmigung bis 2010
2014 dann 450 Megawatt mit CO2 Abtrennung wird Kohlekraftwerk in Betrieb gehen
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Sumito invest in Liquefaction Ultraclean Fuels
Japan Sumitomo Corp. CTL
50 000 Barrel /day and 67,2 Megawatt ( from ctl plant)
Zuerst jedoch Pilot Plant mit 20 kg coal / day (2008)
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Sasol in Indien möchte 5.8 billion plant ( 80 000 Barrel / day)
Indien besitzt 200 bill. Tonnen Kohle = 7% of the world total.
ABER : An analyst from a South African brokerage, who did not want to be named, said that while Sasol had become the flavour of the month amid sky-high oil prices, any investment in India would be “too far in the future to have any real impact on Sasol’s investment case”. “You’re talking about 10 years before you see anything in India because it takes four to five years to simply build a plant, let alone other planning,” he said. Corrupt US energy group Enron landed a lucrative $2.9 billion deal to provide electricity to India’s Maharashtra state but the deal collapsed in 2001 when the state was unable to pay for the power, which was being sold at four times the going rate. Enron, General Electric and other companies lost millions. __________________________________________________
Sasol, the top energy firm in South Africa, is entering a crucial phase in planning for its two giant coal-to-liquid (CTL) projects in China. Sasol's two projects one in Yulin, Northwest China's Shaanxi Province and another in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region are designed to produce 80,000 barrels of liquid fuels per day and represent the company's largest investment outside of South Africa. Each plant is expected to cost $5 billion to $6 billion. Should these CTL projects be brought to fruitition, they would begin operation about 2013. China will focus on the production of liquefied coal, dimethyl ether (DME), coal-to-olefin (CTO) and coal methanol __________________________________________________ 2007 - VICTORIA could lead the world in turning coal into transport fuel after multinationals Royal Dutch Shell and Anglo American made Melbourne-based joint venture Monash Energy their top global research priority. Monash Energy is developing the coal-to-diesel technology in Victoria's Latrobe Valley. New Victorian Energy Minister Peter Batchelor has met Monash Energy executives twice this week to discuss the coal-to-liquids project. "We turn coal into gas, and then turn the gas into liquid fuel," said Monash Energy executive manager of public affairs Scott Hargreaves. "In the first stage, from coal into gas, we create CO2 as a byproduct, and that needs to be removed." Last May, Anglo and Shell formed the Clean Coal Energy Alliance (CCEA) to develop coal projects around the world. Monash Energy is the first project to be funded by the CCEA and has been listed as the alliance's top global priority. Monash Energy, which has been co-owned by the energy giants since last September, is developing technology to convert Victoria's vast reserves of brown coal into diesel fuel. The potential exists to produce 60,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day from Victorian coal — Bass Strait now produces 100,000 barrels of oil a day — worth more than $15 billion a year. This is enough diesel to cover nearly 9 per cent of Australia's transport fuel needs. The Monash Energy project will build a coal mine, drying and gasification plant, carbon dioxide capture and storage facility and a gas-to-liquids (GTL) plant. The project is expected to cost $5 billion and Monash Energy plans to produce commercial quantities of diesel fuel by 2016.
mfg
http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/coalpower/...inter2006_web_2.pdf |